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The Global Repository of Income Dynamics (GRID) is a new open-access, cross- country database that contains a wide range of micro statistics on income inequality, dynamics, and mobility. It has four key characteristics: it is built on micro panel data drawn from administrative records; it fully...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013388880
The "debt-overhang hypothesis" - that households cut back more on their spending in a crisis when they have higher levels of outstanding mortgage debt (Dynan, 2012) - seems to be taken for granted by macroprudential authorities in several countries in their policy decisions, as well as by the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012533325
price and wage rigidities to study four countries (the U.S., the U.K., Sweden, and Germany) during the financial crisis and … factors were also important in the U.K., but less so in Sweden and Germany. Reduced matching efficiency was considerably less … important in the U.K. and Sweden than in the U.S., but matching efficiency improved in Germany, helping to keep unemployment low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460226
The fundamental feature of private contracting is its relational nature. When faced with unforeseen or unexpected circumstances, private parties, as long as the relation remains worthwhile, adjust their required performance without the need for costly renegotiation or formal recontracting....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464415
Weak institutions ought to deter foreign direction investment (FDI), and mass media stories highlight China … institutions and its economic track record. Institutions clearly determine a country's allure as an FDI destination, but standard … that China's FDI inflow is inefficiently large because weak institutions deter domestic investment while special …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465214
We revisit the debate over whether political institutions cause economic growth, or whether, alternatively, growth and … establish the proposition that institutions cause growth are constructed to be conceptually unsuitable for that purpose. We also … variety of additional evidence, suggest that a) human capital is a more basic source of growth than are the institutions, b …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468125
We study the organization of federations - or international unions - which decide together the provision of certain public goods. The benefit of centralization depends on the internalization of the spillovers, that of decentralization on the adaptability to local differences. We individuate as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470069
This study examines the changes in labor market institutions and outcomes across (ECD countries in the past two decades … and relates indicators of the institutions to outcomes. It has four findings. First, there has been an increased … divergence in labor market institutions, with unionisation growing or remaining at high levels of density in some countries while …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476507
Quality of public institutions has been recognized as a crucial determinant of macroeconomic outcomes. We propose that … its incentives in investing in better institutions. We present a simple theory and extensive empirical evidence validating …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453661
institutions. We review work with a theoretical, empirical, and historical bent to assess the presence of a two-way causal effect … between culture and institutions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458913