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Policymakers can take actions to prevent local conflict before it begins, if such violence can be accurately predicted …. We examine the two countries with the richest available sub-national data: Colombia and Indonesia. We assemble two … escalations of violence. "Best case" scenarios with panel data fall short of workable early-warning systems …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479929
We propose a model of cycles of distrust and conflict. Overlapping generations of agents from two groups sequentially … a sequence of bad actions originated. Assuming that both sides are not extremists, spirals of distrust and conflict get … this mechanism can be useful in interpreting cycles of ethnic conflict and international war, and how it also emerges in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460403
We study the impact of plausibly exogenous global food price shocks on local violence across the African continent. In … food-producing areas, higher food prices reduce conflict over the control of territory (what we call "factor conflict") and … increase conflict over the appropriation of surplus ("output conflict"). We argue that this difference arises because higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455624
many types of human conflict in the review, including both interpersonal conflict -- such as domestic violence, road rage …, assault, murder, and rape -- and intergroup conflict -- including riots, ethnic violence, land invasions, gang violence, civil …Until recently, neither climate nor conflict have been core areas of inquiry within economics, but there has been an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458067
extreme climate is associated with elevated risk of inter-group conflict, intra-personal violence, and self-harm. The …We survey the quantitative research literature linking climate and conflict, a body of research that spans multiple …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015094882
A key challenge for research on many questions in the social sciences is that it is difficult to link historical records in a way that allows investigators to observe people at different points in their life or across generations. In this paper, we develop a new approach that relies on millions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480171
This paper combines a data rich environment with a machine learning algorithm to provide new estimates of time-varying systematic expectational errors ("belief distortions") embedded in survey responses. We find that distortions are large on average even for professional forecasters, with all...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481601
Thanks to big data, artificial intelligence (AI) has spurred exciting innovations. In the meantime, AI and big data are reshaping the risk in consumer privacy and data security. In this essay, I first define the nature of the problem and then present a few facts about the ongoing risk. The bulk...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453461
Understanding factors affecting the direction of innovation is a central aim of research in the economics of innovation. Progress on this topic has been inhibited by difficulties in measuring distance and movement in knowledge space. We describe a methodology that infers the mapping of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013435165
, appear especially likely to be exploited by the parties to a civil conflict. On the other hand, these resources may also … consequences of a major shift in the production of coca paste from Peru and Bolivia to Colombia, where most coca leaf is now … Colombia, provided an exogenous boost in the demand for Colombian coca leaf. Our analysis shows this shift generated economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467466