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Using natural language processing, we identify corporate goals stated in the shareholder letters of the 150 largest companies in the United States from 1955 to 2020. Corporate goals have proliferated, from less than one on average in 1955 to more than 7 in 2020. While in 1955, profit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014247976
their responsible workers, and in turn engage in CSR through self-regulation, provided that regulatory oversight is poor … enough - and hence regulation is loose enough - to make self-regulation worthwhile. The key prediction of the model is a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482378
We study a model in which corporate social responsibility (CSR) arises as a response to inefficient regulation. In our … attenuated through government regulation, which is set endogenously and may or may not be socially optimal. Governments may … choose suboptimal levels of regulation if they face lobbying pressure from companies. Companies can, in turn, hire socially …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457304
-level governance, country-level governance, country-level regulation, and bank balance sheet and profitability characteristics before …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463469
actual sign of the marginal effect of regulation on risk varies with ownership concentration. These findings have important … policy implications as they imply that the same regulation will have different effects on bank risk taking depending on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464532
We develop a model of investment with financial constraints and use it to investigate the relation between investment and Tobin's q. A firm is financed partly by insiders, who control its assets, and partly by outside investors. When their wealth is scarce, insiders earn a rate of return higher...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465562
The legal rules governing businesses' organizational choices have varied across nations along two main dimensions: the number of different forms that businesses can adopt; and the extent to which businesses have the contractual freedom to modify the available forms to suit their needs. Until the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458435
Most listed firms are freestanding in the U.S, while listed firms in other countries often belong to business groups: lasting structures in which listed firms control other listed firms. Hand-collected historical data illuminate how the present ownership structure of the United States arose: (1)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458971
We study how environmental, social and governance (ESG) investing reshapes information aggregation by prices. We develop a rational expectations equilibrium model in which traditional and green investors are informed about financial and ESG risks but have different preferences over them. Because...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013191008
This study provides an economic analysis of the determinants and consequences of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainability reporting. To frame our analysis, we consider a widespread mandatory adoption of CSR reporting standards in the United States. The study focuses on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480115