Showing 1 - 10 of 1,182
) emissions from agriculture. In a step towards a full evaluation of the impacts, it uses a counterfactual global model scenario … that currently tax agriculture have high emission intensities. Policies that directly reduce emission intensities yield … much larger reductions in emissions than those that reduce emission intensities by increasing overall productivity because …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481785
Agricultural productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) lags far behind all other regions of the world. A long list of … program aims to relax multiple constraints to productivity simultaneously. We show that participation causes statistically and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480002
This paper argues that a price wedge treatment of agricultural supports can seriously misrepresent their welfare and quantity effects. We make our point by focusing on pre-1985 US wheat programs, but features of programs in many other countries lead to comparable problems with the ad valorem...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476470
Policies aimed at raising agricultural productivity have been a centerpiece in the fight against global poverty. Their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013477196
Agricultural development may support broader economic development, though agricultural expansion may also crowd-out local non-agricultural activity. On the United States Plains, areas over the Ogallala aquifer experienced windfall agricultural gains when post-WWII technologies increased farmers'...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460244
Between 1880 and 1920, the US agricultural employment share fell from 50% to 25%. However, despite aggregate demand shifting away from their sector of specialization, rural labor markets saw faster wage growth and industrialization than non-agricultural parts of the US. We propose a spatial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013388845
productivity of the targeted industries and regions grew significantly faster than those of non-targeted ones. While the plant …-level total factor productivity also grew faster in targeted industries and regions, the misallocation of resources within them … got significantly worse, especially among the entrants, so that the total factor productivity at the industry-region level …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012629472
estimates of the contribution of labor, capital, education, and total factor productivity for the three sectors of agriculture …. Reallocation of workers from agriculture to industry and services has contributed 1.2 percentage points to productivity growth in …'s aggregate productivity growth. In contrast, 45 percent of the growth in India in the second sub-period came in services …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465713
Melitz (2003) demonstrates that greater trade openness raises industry productivity via a selection effect and via a … static and dynamic efficiency gains. That is, although freer trade improves industry productivity in a level sense, it harms … endogenises the growth rate of industry productivity and we show that liberalisation slows growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467972
firm framework. The paper also shows how the aggregate industry productivity growth generated by the reallocations …, the paper provides an extension of Krugman's (1980) trade model that incorporates firm level productivity differences …. Firms with different productivity levels coexist in an industry because each firm faces initial uncertainty concerning its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469834