effect of spillovers on research productivity of firms exceeds the structural effect because it includes an active learning … expenditures and internal research expenditures. The findings are consistent with the view that learning expenditures transmit the …

laboratories, hired trained scientists, and embarked upon basic research of the kind we would associate today with academic …, organization, research and innovation, we attempt to explain the rise of corporate research. We argue that it was driven by … academic research system in the United States. Measuring field-specific scientific backwardness in several different ways, we …

This paper is an attempt to assess the existence and magnitude of local research spillovers in France. We rely on the …

This paper describes flows of basic research through the U.S. economy and explores their implications for scientific … of measures of science rather than technology. Together its results provide a more complete picture of the structure of … basic research flows than was previously available. Basic research flows are high within petrochemicals and drugs and within …

research output, the time and cost to completion, and the market demand for the R&D output. The model is then applied to study … there is no consensus on how to administer the sponsorship effectively. Different research incentive contracts are examined …

star scientists and firms have a large positive impact on firms'" research productivity, increasing the average firm … incentives motivating their participation in" technology transfer. In Japan, the legal and institutional context implies that …" in the firm's labs. As a result, star collaborations in Japan are less localized around their research" universities so …

Coe and Helpman(1995) have measured the extent to which technology spills over between industrialized countries through … the particular channel of trade flows. This paper re-examines two particular features of their study. First, we suggest … account two new potential channels of technology transfer: inward FDI and technology sourcing, as proxied by outward FDI. The …

Investment in research and development (R&D) affects a country's total factor productivity. Recently new theories of … total factor productivity of its trade partners. Following these theoretical developments we estimate the effects of a … country's R&D capital stock and the R&D capital stocks of its trade partners on the country's total factor productivity. We …