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A major cause of unemployment, distinct from inadequate aggregate demand and instability of workers, is the instability … 1982. This job loss may account for roughly 2.2 percentage points, or one quarter, of the average unemployment rate. As …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477093
European unemployment has been steadily increasing for the last 15 years and is …equilibrium unemployment. We then confront the theory to both the detailed facts of …insiders and firms, shocks which affect actual unemployment tend also to affect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477122
We consider a matching model of employment with wages that are flexible for new hires, but sticky within matches. We depart from standard treatments of sticky wages by allowing effort to respond to the wage being too high or low. Shimer (2004) and others have illustrated that employment in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458843
) Downward and upward occupational switching increased by 17% and 4%, respectively. (2) Transitions to unemployment increased by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461099
We measure job-filling rates and recruiting intensity per vacancy at the national and industry levels from January 2001 to September 2011 using data from the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey. Construction makes up less than 5 percent of employment but accounts for more than 40 percent of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460876
States, Canada, Germany, and several other OECD countries during and after the Great Recession of 2008-09. Unemployment rates … increased moderately in Canada. More recent data also show that, unlike Germany and Canada, the U.S. unemployment rate remains …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457972
-market recovery from financial crises is characterized by either higher unemployment ("jobless recovery") or a lower real wage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460181
market clears at each instant but some labor markets have more workers than jobs, hence unemployment, and some have more jobs … comovement of unemployment, job vacancies, and the rate at which unemployed workers find jobs over the business cycle. It can …-to-employer transitions, and it helps explain the cyclical volatility of vacancies and unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466783
employment growth rates across sectors (G) and the unemployment rate implies that shifts in demand from some sectors to others … are responsible for a substantial fraction of cyclical variation in unemployment. This paper demonstrates that, under … the unemployment rate. Two tests are developed which permit one to distinquish between a pure sectoral shift …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477679
Whenever unemployment stays high for an extended period, it is common to see analyses, statements, and rebuttals about … the extent to which the high unemployment is structural, not cyclical. This essay views the Beveridge Curve pattern of … unemployment and vacancy rates and the related matching function as proxies for the functioning of the labor market and explores …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459900