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We measure the impact of labor market referral networks defined by residential neighborhoods on re-employment following mass layoffs. Because networks can only be effective when hiring is occurring, we focus on a measure of the strength of the labor market network that includes not only the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457405
States, Canada, Germany, and several other OECD countries during and after the Great Recession of 2008-09. Unemployment rates … increased moderately in Canada. More recent data also show that, unlike Germany and Canada, the U.S. unemployment rate remains …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457972
-market recovery from financial crises is characterized by either higher unemployment ("jobless recovery") or a lower real wage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460181
market clears at each instant but some labor markets have more workers than jobs, hence unemployment, and some have more jobs … comovement of unemployment, job vacancies, and the rate at which unemployed workers find jobs over the business cycle. It can …-to-employer transitions, and it helps explain the cyclical volatility of vacancies and unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466783
This paper uses data on unemployment rates and job vacancy rates to measure structural/frictional and demand …-deficient components of unemployment rate differences across local labor markets. Data on occupational and industrial distributions of … unemployed workers and vacant jobs, as well as on local wages, recent sales growth, Unemployment Insurance, and demographics are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476412
Whenever unemployment stays high for an extended period, it is common to see analyses, statements, and rebuttals about … the extent to which the high unemployment is structural, not cyclical. This essay views the Beveridge Curve pattern of … unemployment and vacancy rates and the related matching function as proxies for the functioning of the labor market and explores …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459900
Recent work has demonstrated that existing solutions of the unemployment volatility puzzle are at odds with the …. Our model reproduces the observed fluctuations in unemployment because hiring a worker is a risky investment with long … therefore greatly declines, leading to a large decrease in job vacancies and an increase in unemployment of the same magnitude …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012938763
This paper presents two key facts which call into question the value of unemployment rates as barometers of labor … market tightness. First, while both unemployment rates and unsatisfied labor demand proxies perform reasonably well on their … pairing the relevant unemployment rate and unsatisfied demand proxies. The paper also provides results which indicate that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478332
We use job vacancy data collected in real time by Burning Glass Technologies, as well as unemployment insurance (UI …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482018
establishments; b) the amplitude and propagation of cyclical fluctuations in flows between employment and unemployment; c) the … negative comovement of unemployment and vacancies in the form of the Beveridge curve; and d) the dynamics of the distribution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464870