the basicness of research underlying an invention can be characterized by the nature of the previous patents cited by an … invention; that the basicness of research outcomes relates to the subsequent patents that cite an invention; and that the …, and find that many of the measures do conform to our a priori belief that university research and research outcomes are …

This paper introduces a general equilibrium model of endogenous technical change through basic and applied research …. Basic research differs from applied research in the nature and the magnitude of the generated spillovers. We propose a novel … way of empirically identifying these spillovers and embed them in a framework with private firms and a public research …

effect of spillovers on research productivity of firms exceeds the structural effect because it includes an active learning … expenditures and internal research expenditures. The findings are consistent with the view that learning expenditures transmit the …

This paper is an attempt to assess the existence and magnitude of local research spillovers in France. We rely on the …

star scientists and firms have a large positive impact on firms'" research productivity, increasing the average firm …" in the firm's labs. As a result, star collaborations in Japan are less localized around their research" universities so …

Investment in research and development (R&D) affects a country's total factor productivity. Recently new theories of …

research is a significant predictor of other dimensions such as the use of patenting and publishing, it does not fully explain … contrast the two sectors along four key dimensions: (1) the nature of research (e.g., basic versus applied); (2) organizational … academic institutions and private firms. Building on prior work that has emphasized different "research missions", we also …

Individuals involved in basic research, like other workers, respond to incentives. Funding agencies provide implicit … responses of researchers to rules, socially optimal rules are derived. Research incentive issues have private business analogues …