Showing 1 - 10 of 1,014
Three quarters of American children have been exposed to neighborhood violence in their lifetimes. Most of the existing … research has concluded that exposure to violence leads to restricted emotional development, aggressive behavior and poor school … outcomes. However, this literature fails to account for the fact that children exposed to neighborhood violence are highly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464859
This paper examines how child maltreatment is affected by the economic circumstances of parents. 'Child maltreatment' encompasses a wide range of behaviors that adversely affect children. It includes neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and other forms of abuse or neglect. Using state-level...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471441
of the effects of drug and alcohol consumption on violence may be biased because of the possibility that both behaviors … consumption in the violence equation. This technique allows the consumption measures to be purged of their correlation with … unobserved characteristics. Data come from the National School-Based Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, which are nationally …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471276
We develop a theoretical model to explain both the high level and persistence in gun violence for black males ages 15 … violence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013191064
The epidemic of youth violence in the United States peaked in 1993 and has been followed by a rapid, sustained drop. In … youth violence has been narrowly confined with respect to race, sex, and age, but not geography. Given the volatility in the … rates of juvenile violence, forecasting rates is a risky business indeed. Effectively narrowing the range of plausible …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470147
Adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa have some of the highest rates of intimate partner violence across the globe. This … partner violence. Impacts are larger among females who were already sexually active at baseline. We develop a model to … understand the mechanisms at play. The soccer intervention improves male attitudes around violence and risky sexual behaviors …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337856
In this paper, we examine the impact of school shootings on the human health and capital outcomes of middle and high school student survivors as adults in their twenties and early thirties. Our data on school shooting events is from a recent, comprehensive database of school shootings compiled...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012510513
Violence in and around schools has drawn increasing attention lately from both the public and policy makers. Despite … violence affects high school graduation, college attendance, and teacher pay. Using data from the High School and Beyond survey …, I find that local violence has important effects. Moderate levels of violence reduce the likelihood of high school …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472815
In the context of interwar Poland, we find that Jews tended to be more literate than non Jews, but show that this finding is driven by a composition effect. In particular, most Jews lived in cities and most non-Jews lived in rural areas, and people in cities were more educated than people in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479287
The charter school movement encompasses many school models. In Massachusetts in the 2010's, the site of our study, urban charter schools primarily used "No Excuses" practices, whereas nonurban charters had greater model variety. Using randomized admissions lotteries, we estimate the impact of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635695