Showing 1 - 10 of 599
unemployment, Keynes emphasis on relative wages has not been reflected in most contemporary discussions. This short paper suggests … available apparatus for understanding actual unemployment and its fluctuations. Such theories are very closely related to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476479
model. Their PC was vertical in the long run at the natural unemployment rate, and their short-run curve shifted up whenever … unemployment was pushed below the natural rate. This paper criticizes the underlying assumption of the Friedman-Phelps approach … that the labor market continuously clears and that changes in unemployment down or up occur only in response to "fooling …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012452832
This paper develops a model of unemployment fluctuations. The model keeps the architecture of the general … affects unemployment: with a higher aggregate demand, firms find more customers; this reduces the idle time of their employees … and thus increases their labor demand; and this reduces unemployment. We combine the predictions of the model and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459836
We reformulate the Smets-Wouters (2007) framework by embedding the theory of unemployment proposed in Galí (2011a …,b). We estimate the resulting model using postwar U.S. data, while treating the unemployment rate as an additional observable … output gap. In addition, the estimated model can be used to analyze the sources of unemployment fluctuations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461573
We propose a monetary model in which the unemployed satisfy the official US definition of unemployment: they are people ….e., unemployment is 'involuntary'). We integrate our model of involuntary unemployment into the simple New Keynesian framework with no … capital and use the resulting model to discuss the concept of the 'non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment'. We then …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462849
This paper presents a model in which firms recruit both unemployed and employed workers by posting vacancies. Firms act monopsonistically and set wages to retain their existing workers as well as to attract new ones. The model differs from Burdett and Mortensen (1998) in that its assumptions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464892
A number of authors have recently emphasized that the conventional model of unemployment dynamics due to Mortensen and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466167
than does consumption. At the same time, the model is consistent with a lack of secular movements in hours and unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472360
A search-theoretic general equilibrium model of frictional unemployment is shown to be consistent with some of the key … regularities of unemployment over the business cycle. In the model the return to a job moves stochastically. Agents can choose … unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472902
. In the context of such a model, we introduce a measure of unemployment and analyze its equilibrium behavior. We show that … unemployment rate, in a way qualitatively consistent with the evidence. The model stresses the role of countercyclical markups in … the goods market as a key mechanism underlying the countercyclical behavior of unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473532