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facing uninsurable idiosyncratic labor income risk. The Ramsey government internalizes the general equilibrium feedback of … optimal aggregate saving rate is independent of income risk. The optimal time-invariant tax on capital is increasing in income … that the optimal steady state saving rate is increasing in income risk if and only if the intertemporal elasticity of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453379
This paper argues that precautionary savings against uncertain income comprise a large fraction of aggregate savings. A … second-order Taylor-Series approximation of the Euler equations. Using empirical measures of income uncertainty, I find that … precautionary savings comprises up to 56 percent of aggregate life cycle savings. The derived expression for n-period optimal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476732
When is a wealth tax preferable to a capital income tax? When is the opposite true? More generally, can capital … productivity to those with high productivity. Furthermore, if the capital income tax is adjusted to balance the government's budget … income taxes and show that the optimal mix shifts towards a higher wealth tax and a lower capital income tax as the capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576614
The budget constraint requires that, eventually, consumption must adjust fully to any permanent shock to income … stock savers have a target wealth-to-permanent-income ratio; a positive shock to permanent income moves the ratio below its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470491
greater income uncertainty than others. We first derive an equation characterizing the theoretical relationship between wealth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473685
function, income risk is found to raise the marginal propensity to consume out of wealth in a multiperiod model with many risky … consumption. It is also a component of the interest elasticity of consumption and the risk aversion of the value function which … marginal propensity to consume within the context of the Permanent Income Hypothesis. Given plausible conditions on the utility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475630
This paper examines how aversion to risk and aversion to intertemporal substitution determine the strength of the … large risks, we show that decreasing absolute risk aversion guarantees that the precautionary saving motive is stronger than … risk aversion, regardless of the elasticity of intertemporal substitution. Holding risk preferences fixed, the extent to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475006
For a firm that cannot raise external funds, cash on hand serves as precautionary saving. We derive a closed-form expression for the target level of cash on hand in the presence of persistent cash flows. Contrary to conventional wisdom, a mean-preserving increase in the volatility of cash flow...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479152
response to earnings risk based on Euler equation estimates. To address endogeneity problems, we use Norwegian administrative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455500
In this survey, I summarize and evaluate the extant literature concerning taxation and personal saving. I describe the theoretical models that economists have used to depict saving decisions, and I explore the positive and normative implications of these models. The central positive question is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471740