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Labor Dynamics and Supply Chain Disruption in Food Manufacturing
Ramsey, A. Ford; Goodwin, Barry K.; Haley, Mildred A. - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021
Food manufacturing and processing is an important link between agricultural producers and consumers in the agricultural supply chain. The food manufacturing sector in the United States is both increasingly mechanized and increasingly concentrated. Consequently, labor risks in food manufacturing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012585380
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The Effects of Short-Term Rental Regulation : Insights from Chicago
Jin, Ginger Zhe; Wagman, Liad; Zhong, Mengyi - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024
We provide an in-depth study of short-term rental (STR) regulation in Chicago. While many municipalities choose between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576565
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How Do Supply Shocks to Inflation Generalize? Evidence from the Pandemic Era in Europe
Acharya, Viral V.; Crosignani, Matteo; Eisert, Tim; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023
We document how supply-chain pressures, household inflation expectations, and firm pricing power interacted to induce the pandemic-era surge in consumer price inflation in the euro area. Initially, supply-chain pressures increased inflation through a cost-push channel and raised inflation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014421216
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European Pharmaceutical Price Regulation, Firm Profitability, and R&D Spending
Golec, Joseph H. - 2006
EU countries closely regulate pharmaceutical prices whereas the U.S. does not. This paper shows how price constraints affect the profitability, stock returns, and R&D spending of EU and U.S. firms. Compared to EU firms, U.S. firms are more profitable, earn higher stock returns, and spend more on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465985
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Patent Rights, Product Market Reforms, and Innovation
Aghion, Philippe - 2013
Can patent protection and product market competition complement each other in enhancing incentives to innovate? In this paper, we address this question by investigating how innovation responses to a substantial policy initiative increasing product market competition interact with the strength of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459807
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Economic Research on Privacy Regulation : Lessons from the GDPR and Beyond
Johnson, Garrett - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022
This paper reviews the economic literature on the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). I … highlight key challenges for studying the regulation including the difficulty of finding a suitable control group, variable firm … compliance and regulatory enforcement, as well as the regulation's impact on data observability. The economic literature on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013477197
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The Euro and Structural Reforms
Alesina, Alberto - 2008
This paper investigates whether or not the adoption of the Euro has facilitated the introduction of structural reforms, defined as deregulation in the product markets and liberalization and deregulation in the labor markets. After reviewing the theoretical arguments that may link the adoption of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464168
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The Economic Future of Europe
Blanchard, Olivier - 2004
After three years of near stagnation, the mood in Europe is definitely gloomy. Many doubt that the European model has a future. In this paper, I argue that things are not so bad, and there is room for optimism. Over the last thirty years, productivity growth has been much higher in Europe than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468364
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Competitive Liberalization and a US-SACU FTA
Whalley, John - 2003
This paper evaluates a possible US-SACU (Southern African Customs Union) free trade agreement as part of a US approach to new preferential trade agreements characterized by the term competitive liberalization.' This is the idea that competition among large countries (US/EU) to negotiate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468526
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The Effect of the Minimum Wage on the Fast Food Industry
Katz, Lawrence F. - 1992
Using data from a longitudinal survey of fast food restaurants in Texas, the authors examine the impact of recent changes in the federal minimum wage on a low-wage labor market The authors draw four main conclusions. First, the survey results indicate that less than 5 percent of fast food...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474983