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Antitrust Enforcement Increases Economic Activity
Babina, Tania; Barkai, Simcha; Jeffers, Jessica; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023
We hand-collect and standardize information describing all 3,055 antitrust lawsuits brought by the Department of Justice (DOJ) between 1971 and 2018. Using restricted establishment-level microdata from the U.S. Census, we compare the economic outcomes of a non-tradable industry in states...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337831
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Selection into Entrepreneurship and Self-Employment
Levine, Ross - 2018
We study the effects of ability and liquidity constraints on entrepreneurship. We develop a three sector Roy model that … on entry into entrepreneurship. The model predicts--and the data confirm--that entrepreneurs are positively selected on … positively selected on collateral, but other self-employed are not; and entrepreneurship is procyclical, but self-employment is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481000
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Entrepreneurship
Lazear, Edward P. - 2002
particular, by far the most important determinant of entrepreneurship is having background in a large number of different roles …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469602
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Trends in Competition in the United States : What Does the Evidence Show?
Shapiro, Carl; Yurukoglu, Ali - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024
Has the United States economy become less competitive in recent decades? One might think so based on a body of research that has rapidly become influential for antitrust policy. We explain that the empirical evidence relating to concentration trends, markup trends, and the effects of mergers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635724
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Merger Effects and Antitrust Enforcement : Evidence from US Retail
Bhattacharya, Vivek; Illanes, Gastón; Stillerman, David - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023
We document the effects of a comprehensive set of US retail mergers. On average, prices increase by 1.5% and quantities decrease by 2.3%, with significant heterogeneity in outcomes across mergers. Price changes correlate with the screens codified in the Horizontal Merger Guidelines. Through a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014250141
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The Electric Telegraph, News Coverage and Political Participation
Wang, Tianyi - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023
Using newly digitized data on the growth of the telegraph network in America during 1840-1852, the paper studies the impacts of the electric telegraph on national elections. I use proximity to daily newspapers with telegraphic connections to Washington to generate plausibly exogenous variation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322855
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The Political Economy of the Decline of Antitrust Enforcement in the United States
Lancieri, Filippo Maria; Posner, Eric A.; Zingales, Luigi - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022
Antitrust enforcement in the United States has declined since the 1960s. Building on several new datasets, we argue that this decline did not reflect a popular demand for weaker enforcement or any other kind of democratic sanction. The decline was engineered by unelected regulators and judges...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013361981
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Benevolent Colluders? The Effects of Antitrust Action on College Financial Aid and Tuition
Hoxby, Caroline M. - 2000
The Department of Justice's (DOJ's) investigation of private colleges for price-fixing caused the Overlap' group of colleges to discontinue their meetings. DOJ alleged that the meetings enabled the colleges to collude on higher tuition and increase their tuition revenue. The colleges claimed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470996
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A Dynamic Analysis of the Market for Wide-Bodied Commercial Aircraft
Benkard, C. Lanier - 2000
This paper develops a multi-agent dynamic model of the commercial aircraft industry and then uses that model to analyze industry pricing, industry performance, and optimal industry policy. In the model, firms are differentiated in their products and cost structure, and entry, exit, prices, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471051
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The Competition Between Competition Rules
Sinn, Hans-Werner - 1999
Open borders imply systems competition. This paper studies the implications of systems competition for the national competition rules. It is shown that an equilibrium where all countries retain their antitrust laws does not exist, since abolishing this law makes it possible for a single country...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471517