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Intertemporal conflicts occur when a group of agents with heterogeneous time preferences must make a collective decision about how to manage a common asset. How should this be done? We examine two methods: an 'Economics' approach that seeks to implement efficient allocations, and a 'Politics'...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457961
information. Instead, equilibrium strategies are many-to-one mappings that transform continuous data into ordered ranks: voting … procedures are the equilibrium methods of achieving a consensus in committees. Voting necessarily coarsens the transmission of … information among members, but is necessary to control conflicts of interest. The degree of coarseness of the equilibrium voting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471629
For voters with "social" preferences, the expected utility of voting is approximately independent of the size of the … rational socially-motivated voting has a feedback mechanism that stabilizes turnout at reasonable levels (e.g., 50% of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465085
This paper presents a theoretical and empirical investigation of tax competition when voters use the tax policy of neighboring jurisdictions as information to evaluate the performance of their incumbent politicians. We show that this has implications both for voter tolerance of high taxes and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474939
We study the properties of the group-based model of voting in elections with more than two candidates. We consider two … equilibria under both rules and identify the features of an election that favor different types of voting behavior: either … sincere voting or coordination behind a limited number of candidates. Comparing plurality and majority runoff, we find that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453816
This paper analyzes a model in which different rational individuals vote over the composition and time profile of public spending. Potential disagreement between current and future majorities generates instability in the social choice function that aggregates individual preferences. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476301
Among political practitioners, there is conventional wisdom about the outcomes of critical and salient legislative votes. 'This vote,' we hear, ' will either win by a little or lose by a lot.' Real-world examples suggest coalition leaders purchase 'hip-pocket' votes and "if you need me" pledges,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471442
technologies that increase investor diversification or enable pass-through voting have important implications for these trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576634
The FDA is responsible for the approval of new drugs, biological products and medical devices in the United States. As part of the approval process, the FDA relies on advisory committees, which provide independent advice from outside experts. We combine a structural approach with newly collected...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056111
In polarized committees, majority voting disenfranchises the minority. Allowing voters to spend freely a fixed budget … theoretical results and bring the game to the laboratory. The minority wins as frequently as theory predicts, despite subjects … votes unpredictably -- the exact choices are of secondary importance, a result that vouches for the robustness of the voting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456444