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The introduction of new technologies in agriculture can foster structural transformation by freeing workers who find … the legalization of genetically engineered soy in Brazil. Our results indicate that improvements in agricultural …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479820
evidence on the forces that drive research and innovation in agriculture. This book aims to provides such evidence through … tightening constraints on water, arable land, and other natural resources, agricultural innovation is quickly becoming the most … universities, which, historically, have been a major source of agricultural innovation, increasingly dependent on funding from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481664
, paradoxical effects, providing short-term openness while stifling longer-term innovation. Implications for empirical evaluation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461677
Recent policy attention has focused on proposals to reduce prices for drugs that have received public funding. From an implementation perspective, such policies rely on public disclosure of government support for research. In this paper, we highlight two conceptual problems with past attempts to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482567
This paper is a first step toward closing the analytical gap in the extensive literature on the results of interactions between public and private R&D expenditures, and their joint effects on the economy. Econometric studies in this area report a plethora of sometimes confusing and frequently...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471237
Knowledge of how science is consumed in public domains is essential for a deeper understanding of the role of science in human society. While science is heavily supported by public funding, common depictions suggest that scientific research remains an isolated or 'ivory tower' activity, with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012510627
country to country depending on which perquisites were present or absent. In the past twenty years, Brazilian agriculture … evolved from "backward" to an agricultural powerhouse. Its production and total factor productivity more than doubled. Brazil … is in the worlds' top five producers of coffee, soybeans, oranges, beef and corn. Yet, some segments of agriculture lag …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456685
While there is widespread agreement among economists and management scholars that knowledge spillovers exist and have important economic consequences, researchers know substantially less about the "micro mechanisms" of spillovers -- about the degree to which they are geographically localized,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012454963
The mix of public and private research funding investments in alternative energy presents a challenge for isolating the effect of government R&D funding. Factors such as energy prices and environmental policy influence both private and public R&D decisions. Moreover, because government R&D is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457253
This paper assesses the validity and accuracy of firms' backward patent citations as a measure of knowledge flows from public research by employing a newly constructed dataset that matches patents to survey data at the level of the R&D lab. Using survey-based measures of the dimensions of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460369