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Intrapersonal Utility Comparisons as Interpersonal Utility Comparisons : Welfare, Ambiguity, and Robustness in Behavioral Policy Problems
Naik, Canishk; Reck, Daniel - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024
because of inconsistencies in revealed preferences across behavioral frames. We adapt theories of expected utility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056138
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Three Criteria for Evaluating Social Programs
García García-Menéndez, Jorge Luis; Heckman, James J. - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022
This paper examines the economic foundations of three criteria used for evaluating the costs and benefits of social programs. Some criteria do not consider the scale of programs or address the costs associated with programs that expand or contract the total government budget. A recent addition...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013388863
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Explaining the Rise in Youth Suicide
Cutler, David M. - 2000
Suicide rates among youths aged 15-24 have tripled in the past half-century, even as rates for adults and the elderly have declined. And for every youth suicide completion, there are nearly 400 suicide attempts. This paper examines the dynamics of youth suicide attempts and completions, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471048
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Transfer Motives and Tax Policy
Kaplow, Louis - 1999
This paper considers the optimal tax treatment of voluntary transfers to individuals in a" framework that integrates redistributive income taxation and estate and gift taxation. Under this" formulation, redistributive considerations become secondary. The optimal tax treatment of" transfers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471814
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The Shape of Temptation : Implications for the Economic Lives of the Poor
Banerjee, Abhijit - 2010
observed behaviors of the poor. Temptation goods are defined to be the set of goods that generate positive utility for the self …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462679
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Who Owns Children and Does it Matter?
Schoonbroodt, Alice - 2010
Is there an economic rationale for pronatalist policies? In this paper we propose and analyze a particular market failure that may lead to inefficiently low equilibrium fertility and therefore to a need for government intervention. The friction we investigate is related to the ownership of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462988
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Utility from Accumulation
Kaplow, Louis - 2009
The possibility that individuals may derive utility from the mere fact of holding wealth has long been recognized. A … simple intertemporal model featuring utility from accumulation is used here to examine consumption and savings, the choice … utility from accumulation helps to explain a number of empirical regularities that otherwise seem inconsistent with optimizing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463054
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Scarcity of Ideas and R&D Options : Use it, Lose it or Bank it
Erkal, Nisvan - 2009
We investigate rewards to R&D in a model where substitute ideas for innovation arrive to random recipients at random times. By foregoing investment in a current idea, society as a whole preserves an option to invest in a better idea for the same market niche, but with delay. Because successive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463708
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Voluntary Provision of Public Goods for Bads : A Theory of Environmental Offsets
Kotchen, Matthew J. - 2007
This paper examines voluntary provision of a public good that is motivated, in part, to compensate for other activities that diminish the public good. Markets for environmental offsets, such as those that promote carbon neutrality to minimize the impact of climate change, provide an increasingly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464996
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International Portfolio Diversification with Generalized Expected Utility Preferences
Aizenman, Joshua - 1997
expected utility (GEU) to the diversification of agents who maximize the conventional expected utility (EU). Specifically, we … derive the patterns of diversification for agents who maximize a rank-dependent' expected utility, attaching more weight to … bad' than to good' outcomes, in contrast to the probability weights used in a conventional expected utility maximization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472856