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What model features and calibration strategies yield a large average marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in heterogeneous agent models? Through a systematic investigation of models with different preferences, dimensions of ex-ante heterogeneity, income processes and asset structure, we show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210041
savings ("excess savings") and a small but persistent current account deficit (a slow-motion "twin deficit"). These patterns …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334403
We provide a simple framework connecting the distribution of excess savings across households to the dynamics of … aggregate demand. Deficit-financed fiscal transfers generate excess savings. The poorest households with the highest MPCs spend … down their excess savings the fastest, increasing other households' incomes and their excess savings. This leads to a long …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013537792
Matched transaction-level, credit-registry, and survey-based data reveal that consumers on average form excessively high (low) income expectations relative to ex-post realizations after unexpected positive (negative) income shocks. These extrapolative income expectations lead consumers to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635678
We analyze the saving motives of European households using micro-data from the Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS), which is conducted by the European Central Bank. We find that the rank ordering of saving motives differs greatly depending on what criterion is used to rank them. For...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056164
This paper explores sources of complexity in dynamic optimization, examining how individuals navigate variation in incomes, prices, and returns in ten-period consumption-saving decisions. Our findings reveal that dynamic optimization poses significant challenges, resulting in suboptimal choices...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056146
savings and investments were taxed in an arbitrary and unpredictable way, the credibility of a new regime could not be assumed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467540
This paper studies the transmission channels of monetary and macroprudential policies in an open economy framework and evaluates the normative implications for international spillovers and global welfare. An analytical decomposition uncovers the prominent role of expenditure switching for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210066
This paper studies how and why households adjust their spending, saving, and borrowing in response to transitory income shocks. We leverage new large-scale survey data to first quantitatively assess households' intertemporal marginal propensities to consume (MPCs) and deleverage (MPDs) (the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014512045
spouses. Health evolves stochastically. Agents make consumption-savings decisions in a framework featuring an LTC state … spouse who might become a widow/widower and can expect much higher LTC costs. IC significantly reduces precautionary savings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014512050