managerial stress, also relative to known health risks …

This paper studies the connection between share pledging and entrepreneurial activities in China, challenging the …

information content of credit spreads in China. Using Merton's model of default, we construct credit measures of publicly listed … 2014, do credit spreads in China become informative. Compared with the findings in the US credit market, the magnitude of … state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in China results in a market segmentation between SOE and non-SOE issuers that is harmful to …

subsidies provided to China's publicly traded firms. We categorize subsidies into different types. We then estimate total … suggest that China's increasingly prescriptive industrial policies may have generated limited effects in promoting …

, while the fraction working would be 17.2% if none had the option of flexible hours. We further found that job stress …

A potential contributor to socioeconomic disparities in academic performance is the difference in the level of stress … experienced by students outside of school. Chronic stress - due to neighborhood violence, poverty, or family instability - can … affect how individuals' bodies respond to stressors in general, including the stress of standardized testing. This, in turn …

. Concerns about money can create mental burdens such as worry, stress, or sadness. These in turn could interfere with the …