This paper reviews the economic literature on the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). I … highlight key challenges for studying the regulation including the difficulty of finding a suitable control group, variable firm … compliance and regulatory enforcement, as well as the regulation's impact on data observability. The economic literature on the …

This chapter assesses China's integration into the global trading system by examining areas of international political … with its rapidly increasing trade and the trade policy commitments that China and its trading partners have undertaken as … part of its 2001 WTO accession. With respect to China's exports, we examine data on WTO members' use of antidumping and …

This paper reviews China's multilateral and preferential trade policies. It reviews the demanding terms of China's WTO …'s regular activities. The analysis concludes that China's trade policies are broadly supportive of a rules based multilateral … discussion then turns to China's regional trade initiatives. China has been extremely active in negotiating these and their …

We discuss China's stance in the WTO post-accession, noting the many issues with implementation of China's accession … terms by 2007. We evaluate how much benefit China can realistically receive from WTO membership given current problems with … dumping actions against China and trade restrictions against textile and apparel exports. We discuss emerging WTO and non …

To date, China has maintained a variety of restrictions on its financial markets. In addition to imposing capital … foreign stock markets, and the amount they can sell. China is unique in that foreigners pay much less than domestic investors …