imports in an effort to force other countries to revalue their currencies against the dollar. The import surcharge was lifted …, economic, and legal issues surrounding the import surcharge. This historical episode may shed light on the possible use of …

We examine the impact of Chinese import competition on patenting, IT, R&D and TFP using a panel of up to half a million …-specific quotas following China's entry into the World Trade Organization. Chinese import competition had two effects: first, it led … account for around 15% of European technology upgrading between 2000-2007. Rising Chinese import competition also led to falls …

allow for different import intensities for different components of aggregate demand (specifically, consumption versus …

sensitive to changes in import prices. Although import price fluctuations had a much greater impact on U.S. production than … changes in import duties, our estimates suggest that the tariff permitted domestic output to be about thirty to forty percent …

1860, we estimate the responsiveness of domestic production to fluctuations in import prices and conclude that the industry …