Kapustin, Max; Neumann, Terrence; Ludwig, Jens - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022
with recent, widely publicized instances of police misconduct; declines in public trust in police; and a rise in gun … two levers: (1) police resources, and (2) policing strategies or policies, historically focused on crime control but … three types of evidence. First, we show there is substantial variability in violent crime and police use of force both …