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friction we investigate is related to the ownership of children. If parents have no claim on their children's income, then the …) model with fertility choice and altruism, and model ownership by introducing a minimum constraint on transfers from parents … failure that may lead to inefficiently low equilibrium fertility and therefore to a need for government intervention. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462988
Boldrin and Jones' framework parents procreate because the children care about their old parents' utility, and thus provide … Becker model parents have children because they perceive their children's lives as a continuation of their own. In the … fertility. What type of model is consistent with this finding? We explore this question using two models of fertility, the one …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467539
representative outcomes for a typical generation and across generations. We then estimate expected utility for generations based on … simplifying assumptions and incorporate these expected utility calculations in an overall social welfare measure. Using a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463965
not work at all, time spent with children, and child-related expenditures, we find that income risk impacts skill …This paper studies the mechanisms and the extent to which parental wage risk passes through to children's skill … development. Through a quantitative dynamic labor supply model in which two parents choose whether to work short or long hours or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014468296
two births in families with at least two children, to estimate the effect of additional children on parents' labor supply … differences in the ages of children whose birth was caused by the instruments. The estimates imply that the labor supply …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473056
There is growing concern about a decline in the total fertility rate worldwide, but nowhere is the concern greater than … generate incentives for individuals to reduce not just the fertility rate within families, but also the incentive to form … fertility rates. Our results show that the impact of social security on these variables has been non-trivial. Our calibrated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465787
the downward trends in family formation and fertility worldwide, and for a slowdown in the rates of savings and economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467564
In this paper, we argue that in designing government debt and tax-transfer policies, it is important to consider their implications for the allocation of risk between generations. There is no reason to presume that the market or the family can allocate risk efficiently to future generations,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477349
This paper examines the risk aspects of a fully phased-in investment-based defined contribution Social Security plan. Individuals save a fraction of wages in a Personal Retirement Account (PRA) invested in a 60:40 equity-debt mix and receive a similarly invested variable annuity from age 67. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471973
This paper studies the macroeconomic and efficiency effects of privatizing social security. It does so by simulating alternative privatization schemes using the Auerbach-Kotlikoff Dynamic Life-Cycle Model. The simulations indicate three things. First, privatizing social security can generate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473058