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Multiple episodes in U.S. history demonstrate that birth rates fall in response to recessions. However, the 2020 COVID-19 recession differed from earlier periods in that employment and access to contraception and abortion fell, as reproductive health centers across the country temporarily closed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012938691
This paper documents how the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S. affected birth rates. We review the economics of fertility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013191094
mortality, fertility, and the economy in the short and medium run. The role of nonpharmaceutical interventions in shaping those …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481221
We describe how the COVID-19 pandemic affected reproductive choices in New York City, the most acutely impacted area of the United States. We contrast changes in New York City with reproductive outcomes in the rest of the US. We find that births to New York City residents fell 8.4% more between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014247991
to August 2022 to examine the childbearing response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although fertility rates declined in 2020 … reversal in declining U.S. fertility rates since 2007 and was most pronounced for first births and women under age 25, which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013435131
fertility, mortality, human capital and intergenerational mobility, looking for structural breaks associated with the French … village. We find that the fall in fertility preceded the rise in education by several decades. Demographic change is plausibly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479446
decision making to human fertility behavior. Theoretical emphasis has been given to the effects of the costs of parental tine … time, especially the value of the wife's time. One important objection to static theories of fertility is their failure to … theoretical and econometric model of fertility behavior within a sequential stochastic framework. The principal contribution of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479092
Fertility decisions are often made by partners who may disagree. We develop a model in which an initial gender gap in … ideal fertility prevents effective communication between spouses about the costs of childbearing incurred by women. This … mechanism is likely to further widen the spousal disagreement over fertility in environments where maternal health risk is high …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482439
over time, own (adult) health and inputs into the production of own health, fertility, and child quality or well …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467095
The stylized fact that individuals who come from families with more children are disadvantaged in the schooling process has been one of the most robust effects in human capital and stratification research over the last few decades. For example, Featherman and Hauser (1978: 242-243) estimate that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467382