pollution are low. In this case RJVs fully share information and internalize the associated externality. However when the level …

, and reduced corporate pollution among firms that (a) release the specific chemicals covered by Apex and (b) are close to … suggest that creditors rapidly responded to Apex and successfully induced firms to reduce pollution …

technologies which reduce the cost of pollution abatement. The innovating firm can patent this innovation and use a licensing fee … a pollution tax or a marketable permit. However, the returns to the innovator from innovation are not the same under the … to generate revenue. In a world of certainty, the first best level of innovation and abatement can be supported by either …

' decisions whether to innovate "clean" or "dirty". We first develop a step-by-step innovation model to capture the basic … quantify the theory, we bring together patent data, survey data on environmental values, and competition measures. Using a … green innovation as major increase in fuel prices …

technologies involving pulping. Differences between air and water pollution regulations also emerge, with the dirtiest technology … spending at existing plants. However, pollution abatement investment is significantly related to productive (non …

innovation--in the sense that research can be directed to either clean or dirty technologies. If dirty technologies are more … technologies. Carbon taxes and research subsidies may nonetheless encourage production and innovation in clean technologies, though …

the U.S. Air Force Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program that transitioned from "Conventional topics," which … innovation even in less specific Conventional topics. The results suggest that government (and perhaps private sector) innovation …

Using patent data from the United States, Japan, and Germany, this paper examines both the innovation and diffusion of … air pollution control equipment. Whereas the United States was an early adopter of stringent sulfur dioxide (SO2 … environmental regulations. Moreover, any technology transfer that occurs appears to be indirect. Domestic innovation occurs even for …

divestment to combat climate change. Will it work? This chapter explores whether divestment might induce green innovation, a … critical component of transitioning to a cleaner economy. Divestment could theoretically steer innovation by increasing the … investment opportunities. I argue that continuing to invest in dirty industries could drive green innovation conditional on …