tuberculosis drug samples that claim to be made in India and were sold in Africa, India, and five mid-income non-African countries …-existent, under-developed or emerging regulatory oversight, notably Africa. This paper assesses the quality of 1470 antibiotic and … distribution of these substandard products is not random: they are more likely to be found as unregistered products in Africa than …

experience. In contrast to the East Asian experience, none of the recent growth accelerations in Latin America, Africa, or South … rapid within-sector labor productivity growth (Latin America) or growth-increasing structural change (Africa), but rarely … explain this anomaly by arguing that the forces that promoted structural change in Africa originated on the demand side …

. India has the largest proportion of missing adult women who are without a husband, followed by the countries in East Africa …