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How should the government respond to automation? We study this question in a heterogeneous agent model that takes … borrowing is limited. We first show that these frictions result in inefficient automation. Firms fail to internalize that … where the government can tax automation but lacks redistributive tools to fully overcome borrowing frictions. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334373
effects of automation. We isolate a new theoretical mechanism: automation increases inequality via returns to wealth. The flip … side of such return movements is that automation is more likely to lead to stagnant wages and therefore stagnant incomes at … productive and safe assets and show that the relevant return measures have increased over time. Automation accounts for part of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482656
. Low-skill (high-skill) automation corresponds to tasks performed by low-skill (high-skill) labor being taken over by … capital. Automation displaces the type of labor it directly affects, depressing its wage. Through ripple effects, automation … also affects the real wage of other workers. Counteracting these forces, automation creates a positive productivity effect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453594
Will smart machines replace humans like the internal combustion engine replaced horses? If so, can putting people out of work, or at least out of good work, also put the economy out of business? Our model says yes. Under the right conditions, more supply produces, over time, less demand as the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457725
We use data from the Annual Survey of Manufactures to study the characteristics and geography of investments in robots across U.S. manufacturing establishments. We find that robotics adoption and robot intensity (the number of robots per employee) is much more strongly related to establishment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014247984
As robots and other computer-assisted technologies take over tasks previously performed by labor, there is increasing concern about the future of jobs and wages. We analyze the effect of the increase in industrial robot usage between 1990 and 2007 on US local labor markets. Using a model in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455396
finding might reflect the more rapid adoption of automation technologies in countries undergoing more pronounced demographic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455604
This paper describes the adoption of automation technologies by US firms across all economic sectors by leveraging a … tasks previously performed by labor. Consistent with the use of these technologies for automation, adopters have higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013462707
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013465373
This article reviews the literature on automation and its impact on labor markets, wages, factor shares, and … market trends and the effects of automation technologies. The task model clarifies that automation technologies operate by … task models and the displacement effects of automation. I conclude by discussing shortcomings of the existing literature …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014437041