student ability distribution and across region, with the most pronounced increases in competition being found among higher … in response to the growth in competition. We also discuss the theoretical implications of increased competition on longer …-term measures of learning and achievement and attempt to test them empirically; the evidence and related literature, while limited …

investigate this claim using a simple model of Bayesian learning. Two individuals with different priors observe the same infinite … behavior in a range of circumstances. We illustrate how the type of learning outlined in this paper interacts with economic …

main organizing principle behind various salient features of contemporary political competition, including individual …

leads to the overweighting of unlikely but salient events--the dominant force when learning from simultaneous information …--whereas imperfect recall leads to the underweighting of such events--the dominant force when learning sequentially. A series of studies … show that, when learning from simultaneous information, people are overoptimistic about and are attracted to assets that …

to bigger gains in expected revenue than increasing competition through inclusion. Our model of superiority …

a framework that combines two systems, namely "model-free" and "model-based" learning. We import this framework into a …