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Employment as a Drug Abuse Treatment Intervention : A Behavioral Economic Analysis
Silverman, Kenneth - 1998
job can occupy a substantial portion of a person's day with work, thereby reducing the amount of time available for drug … consumption (i.e., employment reduces behavioral income for drug use). Because money buys drugs, monetary pay for work may …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472406
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Matching Capital and Labor
Berk, Jonathan B. - 2014
We establish an important role for the firm by studying capital reallocation decisions of mutual fund firms. At least 30% of the value mutual fund managers add can be attributed to the firm's role in efficiently allocating capital amongst its mutual fund managers. We find no evidence of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458526
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Capital and Labor Reallocation Inside Firms
Giroud, Xavier - 2012
We document how a plant-specific shock to investment opportunities at one plant of a firm ("treated plant") spills over to other plants of the same firm--but only if the firm is financially constrained. While the shock triggers an increase in investment and employment at the treated plant, this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460069
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Fiscal Policy in Debt Constrained Economies
Aguiar, Mark A. - 2011
We study optimal fiscal policy in a small open economy (SOE) with sovereign and private default risk. The SOE's government uses linear taxation to fund exogenous expenditures and uses public debt to inter-temporally allocate tax distortions. We characterize a class of environments in which the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461202
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Political Economy of Ramsey Taxation
Acemoglu, Daron - 2009
We study the dynamic taxation of capital and labor in the Ramsey model under the assumption that taxes and public good provision are decided by a self-interested politician who cannot commit to policies. We show that, as long as the discount factor of the politician is equal to or greater than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463348
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When Does Labor Scarcity Encourage Innovation?
Acemoglu, Daron - 2009
This paper studies the conditions under which the scarcity of a factor (in particular, labor) encourages technological progress and technology adoption. In standard endogenous growth models, which feature a strong scale effect, an increase in the supply of labor encourages technological...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463838
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Rugged Individualism and Collective (In)action During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Bazzi, Samuel - 2020
Rugged individualism--the combination of individualism and anti-statism--is a prominent feature of American culture with deep roots in the country's history of frontier settlement. Today, rugged individualism is more prevalent in counties with greater total frontier experience (TFE) during the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481079
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Manumission in Nineteenth Century Virginia
Bodenhorn, Howard - 2010
A long-standing debate concerns the rationality of slave owners and this paper addresses that debate within the context of manumission. Using a new sample of 19th-century Virginia manumissions, I show that manumission was associated with the productive characteristics of slaves. More productive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462948
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Lost Decades : Lessons from Post-Independence Latin America for Today's Africa
Bates, Robert H. - 2006
Africa and Latin America secured their independence from European colonial rule a century and half apart: most of Latin America after 1820 and most of Africa after 1960. Despite the distance in time and space, they share important similarities. In each case independence was followed by political...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466051
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Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism
Abadie, Alberto - 2004
-specific characteristics such as the level of political freedom are taken into account. Political freedom is shown to explain terrorism, but it … does so in a non-monotonic way: countries in some intermediate range of political freedom are shown to be more prone to … terrorism than countries with high levels of political freedom or countries with highly authoritarian regimes. This result …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467830