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Wages have been spreading out across workers over time - or in other words, the 90th/50th wage ratio has risen over time. A key question is, has the productivity distribution also spread out across worker skill levels over time? Using our calculations of productivity by skill level for the U.S.,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013477226
privately observable, idiosyncratic random events. The information structure precludes conventional insurance arrangements …. However, a financial institution -- perhaps best viewed as a savings bank -- can provide partial insurance by generating a …, resulting in a level of expected utility higher than that achievable in simple security markets. Insurance is incomplete because …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477783
Policymakers can take actions to prevent local conflict before it begins, if such violence can be accurately predicted. We examine the two countries with the richest available sub-national data: Colombia and Indonesia. We assemble two decades of fine-grained violence data by type, alongside...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479929
A key challenge for research on many questions in the social sciences is that it is difficult to link historical records in a way that allows investigators to observe people at different points in their life or across generations. In this paper, we develop a new approach that relies on millions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480171
This paper combines a data rich environment with a machine learning algorithm to provide new estimates of time-varying systematic expectational errors ("belief distortions") embedded in survey responses. We find that distortions are large on average even for professional forecasters, with all...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481601
Thanks to big data, artificial intelligence (AI) has spurred exciting innovations. In the meantime, AI and big data are reshaping the risk in consumer privacy and data security. In this essay, I first define the nature of the problem and then present a few facts about the ongoing risk. The bulk...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453461
Understanding factors affecting the direction of innovation is a central aim of research in the economics of innovation. Progress on this topic has been inhibited by difficulties in measuring distance and movement in knowledge space. We describe a methodology that infers the mapping of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013435165
We model platform competition with endogenous data generation, collection, and sharing, thereby providing a unifying framework to evaluate data-related regulation and antitrust policies. Data are jointly produced from users' economic activities and platforms' investments in data infrastructure....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013537775
Big data is revolutionizing the finance industry and has the potential to significantly shape future research in finance. This special issue contains articles following the 2019 NBER/ RFS conference on big data. In this Introduction to the special issue, we define the "Big Data" phenomenon as a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012496169
risk insurance, which is manifested in a reduced demand for lines of credit. We also find evidence of a “road show⠅
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466039