Showing 1 - 10 of 389
This paper studies the potential of a cryptocurrency to become a medium of exchange. We use evidence from a natural … experiment: In September 2021, El Salvador became the first country in the world to make bitcoin legal tender, and all economic … agents were required to accept bitcoin for all payments. The Salvadorean government also launched an app, "Chivo Wallet …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013191063
The introduction of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) allows the central bank to engage in large-scale intermediation by competing with private financial intermediaries for deposits. Yet, since a central bank is not an investment expert, it cannot invest in long-term projects itself, but...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479277
evidence from Bitcoin mining supports our model predictions. The economic insights inform many other blockchain protocols as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479545
demand rather than discounting cashflows as in standard valuation models. Endogenous platform adoption builds upon user …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481805
We analyze the Bitcoin protocol for electronic peer-to-peer payments and the operations that support the "blockchain … reward to mining. The endogenous level of computational difficulty built into the Bitcoin protocol does not mitigate this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453472
We consider how a central bank digital currency (CBDC) could transform all aspects of the monetary system and facilitate the systematic and transparent conduct of monetary policy. In particular, we find that CBDC can serve as a practically costless medium of exchange, secure store of value, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012454000
We develop a general equilibrium model that highlights the trade-offs between physical and digital forms of retail central bank money. The key differences between cash and central bank digital currency (CBDC) include transaction efficiency, possibilities for tax evasion, and, potentially,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014250215
demand, the size of the price change, and the degree of frictions. The degree of frictions is measured by the utility losses … labor supply elasticity of 0.33 on the intensive margin and 0.25 on the extensive margin after accounting for frictions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463033
Econometric estimates of the responsiveness of health-related consumer demand to higher prices are often key … ingredients for policy analysis. Drawing on several examples, especially that of cigarette demand, we review the potential … advantages and challenges of synthesizing econometric evidence on the price-responsiveness of consumer demand. We argue that the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457760
From its inception, demand estimation has faced the problem of "many prices." This paper provides estimators of average … demand and associated bounds on exact consumer surplus when there are many prices in cross-section or panel data. For cross … "zeros problem" of demand. For panel data we provide bias corrected, ridge regularized estimators of average coefficients and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480367