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parental resources during our upbringing that can be influenced by public policy? We study the formation of adult health and … biological and adopting parents. We find that the health of the biological parents affects the health of their adopted children …-term health. However, we also find strong evidence that the educational attainment of the adopting mother has a significant impact …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456727
affects health. However, population sorting and other confounders make it difficult to disentangle the effects of place on … health from other geographic differences in life expectancy. Recent studies have overcome such challenges to demonstrate that … place of residence substantially influences health and mortality. Whether policies that encourage people to move to places …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012659999
We rank counties in the United States of America with respect to population health. We utilize the five observable … county health variables used to construct the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute's County Health Rankings … population sizes into the variances, and allow for spillovers of health stock across county lines. We find that demographic and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481841
An extensive literature has documented racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in health care and health outcomes … regions where quality levels for all patients, black and white, are lower. Thus ensuring equal access to health care at the … local or hospital level may not by itself erase overall health care disparities. However, reducing geographic disparities in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469190
Better-educated people are healthier, but the magnitude of the relationship between health and education varies … substantially across groups and over time. We undertake a theoretical and empirical study of how health disparities by education … vary over time and across the population, according to underlying health characteristics and market forces. One surprising …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470396
One of the most robust findings in health economics is that higher-educated individuals tend to be in better health …. This paper tests whether health disparities across education are to some extent due to differences in reporting error … across education. We test this hypothesis using data from the pooled National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457350
birth location in early-life health. Using a model that includes mother and location fixed effects, we find that moving from … favorably to policies that target maternal health, and could have a small, lasting effect on long-run outcomes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013388779
This paper focuses on the causes of increased wage inequality in OECD countries in recent years and its decomposition into the component factors of trade surges in low wage products and technological change that has preoccupied the trade and wages literature. It argues that the length of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469444
Modern metropolitan areas involve large concentrations of economic activity and the transport of millions of people each day between their residence and workplace. We use the revolution in transport technology from the invention of steam railways, newly-constructed spatially-disaggregated data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480700
The distribution of the population of cities has attracted a great deal of attention, in part because it sharply constrains models of local growth. However, to this day, there is no consensus on the distribution below the very upper tail, because available data need to rely on the "legal" rather...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463240