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India started the implementation of a rural public works program in 2006, covering all districts of the country within three years. The program quarantees 100 days of employment per year at minimum wage to each rural household on demand, with the goal of reducing joblessness and poverty. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456178
of the pre-WWII period, Japan's real GNP per worker was not much more than a third of that of the U.S., with falling … barrier, Japan's prewar GNP per worker would have been close to a half of the U.S. The labor barrier existed because, we argue … stay in agriculture …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466588
from agriculture to non-agriculture and from rural to urban areas. We combine rich household and individual-level panel … data from China and an equilibrium quantitative framework that features the sorting of workers across locations and … covering rural land in China during the period …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012814441
agriculture declines while labor productivity increases in agriculture more than in other sectors. We construct a unified theory … simultaneous decline and modernization of agriculture. As capital accumulates, agriculture becomes increasingly capital intensive … as modern agriculture crowds out traditional agriculture. Structural change accelerates in booms and slows down in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480126
detected by high-resolution satellites in China during 2005 to 2011, this paper investigates the impacts of fires on cognitive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480149
. \textit{Ceteris paribus} lower trade costs in non-agriculture lead to fewer firms, but cheaper agricultural imports releases … labor from local agricultural production leading to more firms. Using major highway programs in India and China, we find …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544726
Data on 2,355 married women from the 2006 China Health and Nutrition Survey are used to study how female employment … affects fertility in China. China has deep concerns with both population size and female employment, so the relationship … married woman's preferred number of children by 0.35 on average and her actual number by 0.50. Ramifications for China's one …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462764
concern of trying to limit their cost. In this study, we use data from a two-year field experiment in rural China to define …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455978
"This paper investigates the impacts of cotton marketing reforms on farm productivity, a key element for poverty alleviation, in rural Zambia. The reforms comprised the elimination of the Zambian cotton marketing board that was in place since 1977. Following liberalization, the sector adopted an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522398
We assess the extent and cost of misallocation in agriculture in less-developed countries comparing the analysis at the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012938718