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Moral Rules and the Moral Sentiments : Toward a Theory of an Optimal Moral System
Kaplow, Louis - 2001
We examine how moral sanctions and rewards, notably the moral sentiments involving feelings of guilt and virtue, would be employed to govern individuals' behavior if the objective were to maximize social welfare. In our model, we analyze how the optimal use of guilt and virtue is influenced by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470027
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Self-Esteem, Moral Capital, and Wrongdoing
Dal Bó, Ernesto - 2008
We present an infinite-horizon model of moral standards where self-esteem and unconscious drives play key roles. In the model, an individual receives random temptations (such as bribe offers) and must decide which to resist. Individual actions depend both on conscious intent and a type...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464139
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The Value of Honesty : Empirical Estimates from the Case of the Missing Children
LaLumia, Sara - 2011
How much are people willing to forego to be honest, to follow the rules? When people do break the rules, what can standard data sources tell us about their behavior? Standard economic models of crime typically assume that individuals are indifferent to dishonesty, so that they will cheat or lie...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461410
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On the Importance of African Traditional Religion for Economic Behavior
Butinda, Lewis Dunia; Lameke, Aimable Amani; Nunn, Nathan; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023
Within the field of economics, despite being widespread, African traditional religions tend to be perceived as unimportant and ignored when studying economic decision-making. This study tests whether this presumption is correct. Using daily data on business decisions and performance of beer...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322817
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Risky Behavior Among Youths : An Economic Analysis
Gruber, Jonathan - 2000
There are a host of potentially risky behaviors in which youth engage, which have important implications for both their well being as youth and their life prospects. The past decade has seen dramatic shifts in the intensity with which youths pursue these risky activities: for example, youth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470969
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Self-Confidence and Social Interactions
Benabou, Roland - 2000
This paper studies the interactions between an individual's self esteem and his social environment in the workplace, at school, and in personal relationships. Because a person generally has only imperfect knowledge of his own abilities, people who derive benefits from his performance (parent,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471184
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Economic Analysis of Social Interactions
Manski, Charles F. - 2000
rigor of modern economic analysis. Major theoretical developments in game theory, the economics of the family, and … endogenous growth theory have taken place. Economists have also performed new empirical research on social interactions, but the … empirical literature does not show progress comparable to that achieved in economic theory. This paper examines why and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471189
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Modeling Individuals' Behavior : Evaluation of a Policymaker's Tool
Gustman, Alan L. - 1983
With a continuous decline in the cost of manipulating data and a continuous increase in the richness of data banks, policymakers have increasing opportunities to build and apply so-called micro-simulation models--modelsthat attempt to simulate the behavior of the individuals in a large...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477876
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Expectations, Life Expectancy, and Economic Behavior
Hamermesh, Daniel S. - 1982
Unlike price expectations, which are central to macroeconomic theory and have been examined extensively using survey … data, formation of individuals' horizons, which are central to the theory of life-cycle behavior, have been completely …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478276
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Martingale-Like Behavior of Prices
Sims, Christopher A. - 1980
Asset prices set in a competitive market need not be martingales; that is, it need not be true that the best predictor of future prices is the current price. Nonetheless, statistical tests for this property are sometimes treated as tests for the proper functioning of an asset market; asset...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478647