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The Austrian theory of the "marginal use" is restated and extended. It is found that the Austrian concept of marginal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478959
on his approach to measurement and theory. The paper closes with the transcription of a brief autobiographical talk by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476606
theory. Finally, a focus on efficiency leads economists to ask questions that other social sciences ignore. These ingredients …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471484
This essay reviews the development of neoclassical growth theory, a unified theory of aggregate economic phenomena that … was first used to study business cycles and aggregate labor supply. Subsequently, the theory has been used to understand … methodology to address various quantitative questions come up with essentially the same answer--evidence that the theory has a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456255
This paper examines the effects of a proportional capital gains tax in an economy with an Austrian sector (with wine and trees) and an ordinary sector. We analyze the effect of capital gains taxation (on both an accrual and a realization basis) on the efficiency with which resources are used...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478357
This chapter presents an economic approach to character and personality traits with an application to the study of virtue. Economists interpret psychological traits, including character traits and virtue, as strategies that shape responses to situations (actions) determined by underlying...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014287358
Monetary DSGE models are widely used because they fit the data well and they can be used to address important monetary policy questions. We provide a selective review of these developments. Policy analysis with DSGE models requires using data to assign numerical values to model parameters. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462581
This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of decomposition methods that have been developed since the seminal work of Oaxaca and Blinder in the early 1970s. These methods are used to decompose the difference in a distributional statistic between two groups, or its change over time, into...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462607
randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to accumulate credible knowledge of what works, without over-reliance on questionable theory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463957
Macroeconomists have largely converged on method, model design, reduced-form shocks, and principles of policy advice. Our main disagreements today are about implementing the methodology. Some think New Keynesian models are ready to be used for quarter-to-quarter quantitative policy advice; we do...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464338