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century. In addition to the funding agency, the data report whether the government has title to the patent ("title" patents …) or funded a patent assigned to a private organization ("license" patents). The data include a large number of "license …" patents that cannot be linked to government funding from patent text or other sources. Combining the historical data with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014486228
This paper uses a large language model to develop an ex-ante measure of the commercial potential of scientific findings. In addition to validating the measure against the typical holdout sample, we validate it externally against 1.) the progression of scientific findings through a major...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014512116
,786 public corporations, and measures of both patent quality and patent value, we find that, while average invention value rises …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013362008
are key players (patent hunters) who consistently identify and develop them. Although initially overlooked, these late … new product launches. Patent hunters, as early detectors and adopters of these late-blooming patents, are also associated … instrument for patent hunting, and find strong evidence that these benefits are causally due to patent hunting. The rents …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015072906
after the end of the process and fully exploit their bargaining leverage, then patent holders aspire to disclose always … after the end of the process. However, if a patent holder cannot rely on the other participants to always contribute to the … cross-licensing agreements that eliminate the strategic aspect of patent disclosure, and show that, in an institutional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460660
Do stronger intellectual property rights incentivize female participation in innovation? We provide new evidence on this question using a unique database of artificial intelligence patents publicly shared by the USPTO. Our identification strategy leverages China's WTO TRIPs accession, which led...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576575
' existing patent portfolios' potential exposure to the Alice decision. While all affected firms decrease patenting post …-Alice, we find an unequal impact of decreased patent protection. Large affected firms benefit as their sales and market …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013462719
/deadline system. We explore these tradeoffs by observing patent examiner behavior and examination quality outcomes surrounding a 2011 … reform at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office that built on its bi-weekly quota system by adding a set of bonuses tied to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014468266
If further decarbonization of electricity systems is to continue, a next generation of innovation in transformative grid modernization and renewables integration technologies will be needed. Few studies have investigated the policy determinants of innovation in this sector to glean insights on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013537766
of the developing world introduces patent protection for new drug products. This may lead to more research on drugs to … those already offering such protection the situation offers a unique opportunity to examine the incentive role of patent … provides a baseline' against which future research activity can be compared once the new global patent regime is fully …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471281