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surprisingly unstable: Export ranks are not persistent, and new top products and destinations replace old ones. Measurement error … of this instability: Only 20% of the variation in export growth can be explained by variation in comparative advantage … (source-by-product factors), while another 20% of the variation in export growth can be explained by variation in bilateral …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455811
We identify "first generation" statistics to measure offshoring as the share of imported intermediate inputs in costs, along with O*NET data to measure the tradability of tasks. These data were used to measure the shifts in relative labor demand and relative wages due to offshoring. A limitation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455613
predictors, using an approximate dynamic factor model. Estimation is discussed for balanced and unbalanced panels. The estimated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472111
This paper rehabilitates the concept of effective rate of protection for use in political economy. The usual definition corresponds to no economically interesting magnitude in general equilibrium. The effective rate of protection for a sector is redefined here as the uniform tariff which is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472974
Over the past couple of decades, and especially since the financial crisis in 2008-09, real interest rates have collapsed. For much of the past two years they have been negative, but they have been trending down for some while. But how far have real rates fallen? This note computes a measure of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458777
The effects of geography and productivity on the global pattern of production are captured here in a specific factors gravity model. Simple enough for sharp results, the model is yet rich enough to contain the high dimensional productivity frictions in production and distribution of a many...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464007
We estimate the effect of factor proportions on the pattern of manufacturing specialization in a cross-section of OECD countries, taking into account that factor accumulation responds to productivity. We show that the failure to control for productivity differences produces biased estimates. Our...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468058
The core subjects of trade theory are the pattern and volume of trade: which goods are traded by which countries, and how much of those goods are traded. The first part of the paper discusses evidence on comparative advantage, with an emphasis on carefully connecting theory models to data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470040
of the factor proportions framework and rendering previous estimation results difficult to interpret. To overcome this … problem, we introduce a methodology for aggregating goods that corrects for underlying product variation. Estimation of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470480
we first define a Herfindahl index of production specialization for the manufacturing sector in 39 countries. We then … countries, the index of specialization is positively and significantly correlated with manufacturing productivity growth. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472682