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productivity observed in a sample of ten unionized plants. It is argued that this relationship reflects the productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477722
"This paper reviews the literature on employment and labor law. It is observed that all jurisdictions in the world have … extensive employment and labor law, even though many economists recommend a reduction in legal restrictions. The review of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012454965
The paper examines changes in wage and hour labor regulation between 1898 and 1938. Many see the 1905 Lochner Supreme … majority of Supreme Court judges emphasized freedom of contract in declaring a female minimum wage unconstitutional. Seeing …. This opened the door for federal minimum wage legislation for all workers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013388792
standard relative performance pay contracts, relative to a fixed wage scheme, increase productivity, they have a dark side … serve to lessen worker productivity and harm worker morale. We take a different approach to curbing worker misbehavior … different wage contracts influence workers' propensity to cheat and sabotage one another. Our findings show that even though …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456334
This paper studies the efficient agreements about the dependence of workers' earnings on employment, when the … employment level is controlled by firms. The firms ' superior information about profitability conditions is responsible for this … form of contract governance. Under plausible assumptions, such agreements will cause employment to diverge from efficiency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478446
Cyclical patterns in earnings can arise when contracts between firms and their workers are incomplete, and when workers cannot borrow or lend so as to smooth their consumption. Effort cycles generate occasional large changes in earnings. These large changes are transitory, consistent with recent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482271
Labor income indices are created for groupings of individuals, using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics. People are grouped by a clustering algorithm based on an estimated transition matrix between jobs, by education level, and by skill category. The groupings are defined so that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473621
employers has declined since the 1980s, yet there is a commonly expressed view that long-term employment relationships are more … difficult to attain. We reconcile these observations by examining how the distribution of employment tenure has changed in … tenure has declined markedly among older men; this trend may have spurred popular perceptions that long-term employment is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479218
Average wage growth is closely related to aggregate productivity growth across countries and within countries over time …. The commonality of patterns across OECD countries suggests that common factors are at work. Are productivity …-based explanations of wage changes consistent with increasing variance in wages as well as increases in mean wages as suggested by skill …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480371
that both the wage and productivity profiles are rising but concave to the origin (consistent with profiles quadratic in … age), but the estimated relative wage profile is steeper than the relative productivity profile, consistent with models of … deferred wages. We find a productivity premium for marriage equal to that of the wage premium, and a productivity premium for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468369