, patents, essential employees --- before it can be utilized in production. Storage implies that intangible capital may be …

investigate the influence of a key element of social capital - trust - on labour productivity in intangible-intensive industries …. We find that in such industries, productivity gains from high levels of trust are stronger than elsewhere, while too … strict hiring and firing regulations are more damaging for productivity. Using a more limited sample for which data on …

-house confers a sector-neutral productivity advantage facilitating within-firm structural transformation. Consistent with the model …

this question using a unique database of artificial intelligence patents publicly shared by the USPTO. Our identification … significant rise in the number of female inventors and an increase in the number of patents with females on inventor teams vis … artificial intelligence patents with female inventors on the team improved. Results are robust controlling for unobserved …

We introduce new historical administrative data identifying U.S. government-funded patents since the early twentieth … century. In addition to the funding agency, the data report whether the government has title to the patent ("title" patents …) or funded a patent assigned to a private organization ("license" patents). The data include a large number of "license …