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Undesirable real effects have been attributed to floating exchange rates in general, and the 1980-83 appreciation of the dollar in particular.In the appreciating country, the U.S., export industries lose competitiveness and so output falls. In the other country, say Europe, the exchange rate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477992
Following a scarcity of dollar funding available internationally to banks and financial institutions, starting in December 2007 the Federal Reserve established or expanded Temporary Reciprocal Currency Arrangements with fourteen foreign central banks. These central banks had the capacity to use...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462892
This paper explores how non-U.S. central banks behave when firms in their economies engage in currency mismatch, borrowing more heavily in dollars than justified by their operating exposures. We begin by documenting that, in a panel of 53 countries, central bank holdings of dollar reserves are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013477280
We study the effects of an anticipated dollarization, announced today but planned to be implemented at some future date …, in a simple open-economy model. Motivated by the profile of countries considering dollarization we make the following …, without dollarization monetary policy finances a deficit via seignorage. We focus on the pre-dollarization period. Our results …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014421188
The paper examines possible monetary policy strategies for Latin America that may help lock-in the gains in the fight against inflation attained by the region during the 1990s. We start by calling for a refocus of the debate about the conduct of monetary policy away from thinking that it is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471153
This paper studies the dollarization of prices in retail markets of emerging economies. We develop a model of the firm …, price dollarization is positively correlated with asset dollarization and inflation, and negatively correlated with exchange …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481195
The purpose of this paper is to investigate why the choice of invoice currency under exchange rate uncertainty depends not only on expectations but also on history. The analysis is motivated by the fact that the U.S. dollar has historically been the dominant vehicle currency in developing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466232
Unlike the financial dollarization (FD) of external liabilities, the dollarization of domestic financial assets …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466320
Foreign exchange reserve accumulation has risen dramatically in recent years. The introduction of the euro, greater liquidity in other major currencies, and the rising current account deficits and external debt of the United States have increased the pressure on central banks to diversify away...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466332
projected probability of sudden stops affects the level of dollarization, and provide estimates for the effect of dollarization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467554