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dictatorship." Within this model, we developed a framework for evaluating the tradeoff between the efficiency gains from increasing …Results: Both random ranking and restrictions in supply resulted in a relatively small efficiency gains from training … private practice - resulted in substantial gains in both equity and efficiency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458767
I analyze whether banks are efficient at allocating resources across intermediation activities. Competition between lenders means that resources are needed to draw borrowers into credit matches. At the same time, imperfect information between lenders and borrowers means that resources are also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458302
We develop a dynamic model of trading and investment with limited aggregate resources to study investment cycles. Unverifiable idiosyncratic investment opportunities imply market prices to play a role of rent distribution, distorting private investment incentives from a social point of view....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460443
What is inequality in health? Are economists' standard tools for measuring income inequality relevant or useful for measuring it? Does income protect health and does income inequality endanger it? I discuss two different concepts of health inequality and relate each of them to the literature on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471653
redistribution. We study the dynamic evolution of different economies in which redistributive policies, perceptions of fairness …, inequality and growth are jointly determined. We show how including fairness explains various observed correlations between … inequality, redistribution and growth. We also show how different beliefs about fairness can keep two otherwise identical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463062
I suppose that consumers see a firm as fair if they cannot reject the hypothesis that the firm is somewhat benevolent towards them. Consumers that can reject this hypothesis become angry, which is costly to the firm. I show that firms that wish to avoid this anger will keep their prices rigid...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467772
In Fairness versus Welfare, we advance the thesis that social policies should be assessed based entirely on their … effects on individuals' well-being. This thesis implies that no independent weight should be accorded to notions of fairness … (other than many purely distributive notions). We support our thesis in three ways: by demonstrating how notions of fairness …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469076
Most wage-contracting models with rational expectations fail to replicate the persistence in inflation observed in the data. We argue that coordination problems and multiple equilibria are the keys to explaining inflation persistence. We develop a wage-contracting model in which workers are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469536
fairness to their consumers. The theory relies on two psychological assumptions. First, customers care about the fairness of …This paper proposes a theory of price rigidity consistent with survey evidence that firms stabilize prices out of … rigid. Embedded in a simple macroeconomic model, our pricing theory produces nonneutral monetary policy, a short …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453933
fairness and social justice are increasingly voiced by citizens and their governments around the world. Taking a novel "bottom … up" approach to concerns for fairness, we show how these concerns can be formalized in a general and tractable way, and …-related fairness concerns of their citizens. More generally, our findings point to a detailed understanding of real-world perceptions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056179