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children's vaccinations in the most remote areas from the closest health facility. Despite this improvement, we find that …-up remain low in developing countries. We analyze the effects on child vaccinations of a large-scale community-based health … worker program that aimed to reach remote areas distant from public health facilities in Madagascar. We identify these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322728
Childhood vaccinations are an important input to disease prevention, but vaccination rates have declined over the last … vaccination rate increases among children at school entry following an outbreak in the year prior. A large outbreak in the county … impact. Anecdotal evidence on disease outbreaks suggests that they may prompt vaccination behavior. I use newly compiled data …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456213
We argue that in pharmaceutical markets, variation in the arrival time of consumer heterogeneity creates differences between a producer's ability to extract consumer surplus with preventives and treatments, potentially distorting R&D decisions. If consumers vary only in disease risk, revenue...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459799
In US vaccine markets, competing producers with high fixed, sunk costs face relatively concentrated demand. The resulting price and quality competition leads to the exit of all but one or very few producers per vaccine. Our empirical analysis of exits from US vaccine markets supports the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461452
effective in 2016. Employing a unique dataset of county-level vaccination and exemption rates at Kindergarten entry, we exploit … coverage for school-mandated vaccines. Relative to a diverse group of control states, our findings indicate that vaccination … exemptions in California was only partially effective in improving vaccination coverage, and may have led parents to substitute …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479796
Recent outbreaks of infectious pathogens such as Zika, Ebola, and COVID-19 have underscored the need for the dependable availability of vaccines against emerging infectious diseases (EIDs). The cost and risk of R&D programs and uniquely unpredictable demand for EID vaccines have discouraged...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481795
the demand-side incentives embodied in health policy affect the rate of technological change in the medical sector …. Specifically, I estimate the effect on vaccine investment of discrete changes in health policy that increased the return to … dynamic health benefits from the technological change induced by the policies are at least as large as the static health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469243
We explore the role that physicians play in moderating compliance with recommended vaccinations. Using administrative … data on the universe of Danish children and their healthcare providers, we first construct and validate a measure of … providers' propensities to comply with recommended vaccinations from birth to age 6 based on a two-way fixed effects model. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014226148
on vaccine compliance among Muslim mothers. Muslim mothers reduced routine vaccination of children born after the 2000 …In 1996, following an epidemic, Pfizer tested a new drug on 200 children in Muslim Nigeria. 11 children died while … others were disabled. We study the effects of the disclosure, in 2000, of the deaths of Muslim children in the Pfizer trials …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014372412
children. The program is more effective and much more cost-effective than asking Community Health Workers (CHWs) to distribute … health of a program providing monthly coupons for free water treatment solution (diluted chlorine) to households with young …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481425