This paper asks whether history should change the way in which economists and economic historians think about populism …. We use Müller's definition, according to which populism is 'an exclusionary form of identity politics, which is why it …. Second, there is no necessary relationship between populism and anti-globalization sentiment. Third, economists have …

We study whether anger fuels the rise of populism. Anger as an emotion tends to act as a call to action against … individuals or groups that are blamed for negative situations, making it conducive to voting for populist politicians. Using a … a more complex sense of malaise and gloom, rather than anger per se, drives the rise in populism …

technologies that increase investor diversification or enable pass-through voting have important implications for these trade …