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This paper uses data for nineteen industrial countries over the period 1960-1985 to examine the evidence for international convergence of technical progress. Several models of convergence, including a model in which convergence is affected by changes in a country's openness to trade, are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475773
leaders. We find strong evidence of technological diffusion but not full convergence; differences in total factor productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470002
In this paper, we examine the changes in per-capita income and productivity from 1700 to modern times, and show four …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470120
In this paper we emphasize the contribution of technical change, broadly defined, towards productivity growth in … excessively focused on physical capital investments determining productivity differentials, which consequently led to an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472735
sustained growth. This transition is inevitable given positive rates of total factor productivity growth. We use a standard …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471954
Why did per capita income divergence occur so dramatically during the 19th Century, rather than at the outset of the Industrial Revolution? How were some countries able to reverse this trend during the globalization of the late 20th Century? To answer these questions, this paper develops a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479692
We revisit Western Europe's record with labor-productivity convergence, and tentatively extrapolate its implications … higher rates of physical capital accumulation and greater total factor productivity gains. These (relatively) high rates of …. Coupled with the fact that within-industry productivity gaps are enormous, this suggests that convergence will take a long …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467642
technology diffusion, with the productivity of imitation modeled by a catch-up function that increases with distance to the … optimally choose to "catch-up" or "fall-back" to a productivity ratio below the frontier …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460568
We construct a model that combines elements of endogenous growth with the convergence implications of the neoclassical growth model. In the long run, the world growth rate is driven by discoveries in the technologically leading economies. Followers converge toward the leaders because copying is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473731
) definition of aggregate productivity growth, which aggregates plant-level changes to changes in aggregate final demand in the … technologies, one for each 4-digit SIC code. On average we find positive aggregate productivity growth of 2.2% in this sector … for both the theoretical literature on growth and alternative indexes of aggregate productivity growth based only on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461957