Showing 1 - 10 of 395
We study the process that led to the inclusion of merchant towns in the English Parliament, using a novel comprehensive dataset for 549 medieval English towns (boroughs). Our analysis begins with the Norman Conquest in 1066 - an event of enormous political change that resulted in largely...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455076
New Keynesian models of price setting under monopolistic competition involve two kinds of inefficiency: the price level … is too high because firms ignore an aggregate demand externality, and when there are costs of changing prices, price … asymmetric. Implications for the welfare cost of fluctuations also differ from the standard monopolistic competition case …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471622
Entry represents a fundamental threat to cartels engaged in price fixing. We study the extent and effect of this behavior in the largest price fixing case in US history, which involves generic drugmakers. To do so, we link information on the cartel's internal operations to regulatory filings and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013172185
Agglomeration is a location pattern frequently observed in service industries such as hotels. This paper empirically examines if agglomeration facilitates tacit collusion in the lodging industry using a quarterly dataset of hotels that operated in rural areas across Texas between 2003 and 2005....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461919
countercyclical. We also establish pricing patterns with respect to the relative prices in booms and recessions. If the marginal cost … capacity is low enough, then prices in the boom will be generally higher than the prices in the recession. For costs in an … intermediate range, numerical examples are calculated to show specific pricing patterns …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466026
Most of the theoretical work on collusion and price wars assumes identical firms and an unchanging environment, assumptions which are at odds with what we know about most industries. Further that literature focuses on the impact of collusion on prices. Whether an industry can support collusion...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471871
"Fixing" of the exchange rate (price) is a rule among the Forex market participating institutions to set a reference/settlement price for the day. Major fixings occur at 9:55 am Tokyo time for transactions between Japanese banks and their customers, and at 4:00 pm London time for transactions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457150
Though economists have made substantial progress toward formulating theories of collusion in industrial cartels that account for a variety of fact patterns, important puzzles remain. Standard models of repeated interaction formalize the observation that cartels keep participants in line through...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458671
We study financial reporting and corporate governance in 218 companies accused of price fixing. These firms engage in evasive financial reporting strategies, including earnings smoothing, segment reclassification, and restatements. In corporate governance, cartel firms favor outside directors...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459775
We use data from a sample of day care centers to estimate the relationships between cost and the quality of the child care service provided, and between revenue and quality. We use a measure of child care quality derived from an instrument designed by developmental psychologists. This measure of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471564