We propose a new measure of allocative efficiency based on unrealized increases in aggregate productivity growth. We …

Individual evaluation interviews have become a widespread practice. 52% of employees in French manufacturing firms over … 50 employees declared an annual individual evaluation interview in 1997. However whereas the problem of constructing an … optimal contract with subjective evaluation (which is defined simply as a signal in most papers) receives a large attention …

, totaling 53.5 percent. We compare our results with alternative measurement approaches, with a focus on government surveys, and …

&D employees, are significantly correlated with the number and quality of patents. However, DEI exhibits no link with future stock …

rely on housing price capitalization. It is a computational analog to Chetty's [2009] call for considering the measurement …

due to measurement error. We conclude that the evidence on the prevalence of small price changes is much too weak to be …

Outsourced workers experience large wage declines, yet domestic outsourcing may raise aggregate productivity. To study … revenue productivity, we find empirical support for all three predictions in French administrative data. After structurally …