groundwater level, differential settlement of the tunnel, and applied waterproof technologies. The increase in depth leads to a … deformation of the tunnel itself, leading to further leakage and hazards. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 …

tunnel damage has also been assessed using GIS and Hayashi’s quantification theory II. The field investigation is in close …

During tunnel construction in permafrost regions, control of the temperature field and depth of the seasonal melt layer …. Based on the monitoring data on the temperature of the surrounding rock at two sections of Jiangluling Tunnel, the … distribution regularities of the temperature field of the surrounding rock in different depths from the tunnel wall are obtained …