Bish, Douglas; Chamberlayne, Edward; Rakha, Hesham - In: Networks and Spatial Economics 13 (2013) 3, pp. 283-306
When optimizing traffic systems using time-expanded network flow models, traffic congestion is an important … speed associated with congestion and the backward propagation of congestion, it does not properly model the reduction in … discharge flow from a bottleneck after the onset of congestion. This paper discusses this issue and proposes a generalization of …