Showing 1 - 10 of 157
. Major steps in labour market reform have been implemented over the last three years. These need to be followed up in several … and active labour market policies can be better geared toward activating the unemployed, while institutional reform of the … labour market performance, underlining the need for a broad based reform approach. This Working Paper relates to the 2006 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045708
This paper reviews Iceland’s performance in skills accumulation against the backdrop of a rapidly changing economic environment and discusses directions for further improvements. Since the late 1990s, the government has considerably raised expenditure on education, which is now among the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005046115
With almost 50 per cent of the working age population not working, improving labour market performance represents an essential and daunting challenge for Poland. While some of today’s joblessness is cyclical in nature, most of it appears to be structural. This paper argues that to increase...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005046206
Over the past decade, the share of jobs not controlled by the state has increased considerably, whilst employment in agriculture has declined, against the backdrop of ongoing urbanisation. Over 200 million people have been drawn into urban areas through official or unofficial migration, despite...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008480477
In this paper, the authors present a new approach to estimate the impact of a minimum wage on the labor market of the construction sector in Germany. Instead of estimating the effect on employment, the authors focus on the change of prices on a firm level in order to differentiate between a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010956802
Drawing on new empirical analysis of 30 years of structural reforms across the OECD, this paper sheds light on the impact of reforms over time, identifies the horizon over which their full effects materialise, and investigates whether such effects vary with prevailing economic conditions and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011007419
Reducing the extent of inactivity and promoting labour supply is essential to foster labour market outcomes in Hungary in the medium term. Notwithstanding specific factors linked to education, the pension system or family and disability policies, financial disincentives play an important role in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276841
labour market policies; competition policy reform; the liberalisation of product markets, in particular the energy …, telecommunication and transport sectors; policies to foster entrepreneurship; and financial market reform, including the implementation … of a better corporate governance regime. A number of Annexes provide additional information on the reform of the energy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045774
markets. It attempts to rank countries according with their past reform efforts, using an aggregate reform intensity indicator … little evidence of a link between initial conditions and subsequent reform efforts, with some countries taking only modest … already relatively favourable. Over the past decade, member countries have employed very diverse reform strategies, from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045890
Income and earning inequality has been on the rise in most of the OECD and in many emerging economies since the 1980s. This paper estimates a model of earnings inequality across OECD countries that incorporates determinants of relative demand and supply of more and less-skilled labour. Drawing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276956