Showing 1 - 10 of 11
-looking consumption-smoothing behaviour are quite strict and unlikely to hold fully in practice. However, based on a sample of at most 21 … specification, and applies both to public consumption and revenue shifts. This is consistent with a marked degree of anticipatory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012446274
This paper assesses how and in what circumstances, fiscal consolidations are affected by monetary conditions, using data covering 24 OECD countries over the past 25 years, Focusing on fiscal consolidation “episodes”, it is found that these tend to occur when large budget deficits threaten...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444085
The aim of this paper is to assess the ability of social spending to smooth output shocks and to provide stabilization. The results show that overall social spending is able to smooth about 16 percent of a shock to GDP. Among its subcategories, social spending devoted to Old Age and Unemployment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012442859
Conventionally, fiscal policy analysis makes a distinction between "discretionary" budget changes and "built-in stability". This distinction is the first step to defining a structural budget balance operationally. Budget deficits vary automatically with the business cycle. Revenues automatically...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444058
The aim of this paper is to analyze the relation between the volatility of government consumption and country size … countries have more volatile non-discretionary and discretionary government consumption, and also a more volatile government … economies; 3) the relation between government consumption volatility and country size is more negative for functions of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444578
Against a background of mounting demands for spending on services provided by sub-central governments, this paper examines how fiscal rules can help to ensure that pressure on resources is minimised and available resources are used efficiently. Drawing on questionnaire responses and other...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012445608
This paper explores the political economy of fiscal adjustment. It begins with an examination of the evidence for, and sources of, ‘deficit bias’, including political and governance factors, public attitudes, the role of financial markets and imprecision about which debt targets should be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012446110
consumption and a cut in the wage tax. The results are robust to different parameter calibrations and are economically significant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012446129
The financial crisis and economic downturn are going to weigh on fiscal positions in OECD countries over the short to medium-term, both through the operation of automatic stabilisers and the enactment of discretionary fiscal stimulus packages. However, the strategic policy options facing OECD...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012446857
In this working paper, we decompose fiscal policy in three components: i) responsiveness, ii) persistence and iii) discretion. Using a sample of 132 countries, our results point out that fiscal policy tends to be more persistent than responding to output variations. We also found that while the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012447103