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Congestion has become a burden for the Dutch economy. Commuters and businesses are suffering from the time lost in … about significant benefits in terms of lower congestion and less pollution. The full benefits of road pricing can be reaped … congestion charges to obtain similar outcomes. Reforms to the transport system, including public transport, together with a more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008672222
The unprecedented 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States caused massive casualties and damage, and ushered in an era of greater uncertainty. While a prompt and vigorous policy response helped limit the immediate economic impact of the aggression, the heightened terrorist threat...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012445059
Germany’s manufacturing sector, which plays an important role for exports, has been performing well over the past decade in terms of labour productivity growth and international competitiveness. However, the services sector has had much slower growth rates. Competition often appears to be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276957
China’s exceptional economic expansion has led to rising energy demand and pollution as well as other environmental pressures. Strong efforts by the government have moderated emissions of some types of air and water pollution from high levels but others, including greenhouse gas emissions,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276830
Germany intends to reach climate neutrality in 2045, tripling the speed of emission reductions that was achieved between 1990 and 2019. Soaring energy prices and the need to replace Russian energy imports have amplified the urgency to act. Various policy adjustments are needed to ensure...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014435965
This study analyses the economic effects of the EU's ‘Fit for 55’ climate mitigation policies using the OECD ENV-Linkage model, a dynamic, global Computable General Equilibrium model. The model projects macroeconomic, sectoral, energy and emission trends for the EU, and for the five largest...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014491355