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The NZ labour market is among the most flexible in the OECD, and outcomes for its young people have been among the best. However, labour-market opportunities are heavily determined by initial education, where New Zealand’s system is also successful and innovative in many ways. Average PISA...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276931
Structural transformation towards a more knowledge-based economy will strengthen Spain’s medium-term growth prospects. To deal with long standing impediments to higher growth the government has a substantial structural reform programme touching on education, the labour market and the business...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276892
. This warrants continuous investment in improving education and lifelong training, in terms of both quality and quantity … women, older adults, internal migrants, disadvantaged groups, and foreign workers. Expanding access to early childhood … encouraging investment in skills. The COVID-19 crisis has highlighted workers’ insufficient protection against shocks, underlining …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012630372
activation of the existing talent pool, in particular female, elderly and migrant workers is also needed to address the ageing of … all categories of workers; and providing the right incentives to R&D to boost long-term innovation. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013202490
This paper reviews Iceland’s performance in skills accumulation against the backdrop of a rapidly changing economic environment and discusses directions for further improvements. Since the late 1990s, the government has considerably raised expenditure on education, which is now among the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012442968
Over the past decade, the share of jobs not controlled by the state has increased considerably, whilst employment in agriculture has declined, against the backdrop of ongoing urbanisation. Over 200 million people have been drawn into urban areas through official or unofficial migration, despite...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444601
With almost 50 per cent of the working age population not working, improving labour market performance represents an essential and daunting challenge for Poland. While some of today’s joblessness is cyclical in nature, most of it appears to be structural. This paper argues that to increase...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012445638
Le niveau de vie moyen des Tunisiens a augmenté de façon continue depuis plusieurs décennies tandis que la pauvreté et les inégalités ont largement diminué grâce à la mise en oeuvre de nombreux programmes sociaux. L’accès aux infrastructures de base telles que l’eau potable ou...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011914230
Credit, and the employment programme for disadvantaged workers, Work Programme, will generally improve work incentives and … inequality, as low education achievements penalise children from lower socio-economic backgrounds. Vocational training needs to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276846
Irish youth was hit hard by the crisis. Many young workers have remained unemployed for a long time and, unless it is … can get back to work as soon as the recovery strengthens. For many young workers learning new skills is the way to get …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276859